Tropical Fish Data
A collection of articles on tropical fish care and breeding, including pictures and videos of popular aquarium fish.
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Catfish

There is nothing like an exotic catfish to add beauty to your aquarium. Below you will find a list of a few South American catfishes that will make a good match for your Oscars.

By Federico Soriano

Catfish

These bottom-dwellers are scaleless fish so avoid using methylene blue or malachite green these products can penetrate their skin and cause death within few hours. Catfish have developed whiskers and barbs to help them find all kinds of food in the substrate so you will need to provide them with either fine gravel or soft sand. They also enjoy low light levels so they will appreciate some floating plants as well as rocks and driftwood for hiding places. If possible do not use a net to catch them– the spines on their pectoral fins have serrated edges and can easily become entangled in the netting and injure the fish or you (and believe me it is painful).

Some catfish like the Jaguar - Liosomodarus onicinus are nocturnal and hide during the day, and come out to feed at night. In general, catfish will relish sinking catfish pellets, freeze-dried bloodworms, tubifex and good quality flake food. But you will also need to supplement their diets with fresh parboiled vegetables such as romaine lettuce, zucchini, spinach and peas.

Finally, if you are interested in breeding catfishes please let us know! Some of these species have proven to be extremely difficult to spawn, even for experienced hobbyists. For this reason most catfishes are imported. Remember, catfishes require excellent water conditions so don’t neglect your weekly water changes.

Name Size °F pH Diet/Temp.
*Oscar Fish 12 in (30 cm) 72-77°F 6.0-8.0 Carnivorous
Astronotus ocellatus Aggressive
Columbian Shark 10 in (25 cm) 74-79°F 6.0-7.5 Omnivorous
Arius jordani Peaceful
Suckermouth Catfish 12 in (30 cm) 75-82°F 6.0-7.5 Herbivorous
Hipostomus multiradiatus Peaceful
Jaguar Catfish 7 in (18 cm) 70-78°F 5.8-6.5 Omnivorous
Liosomodarus onicinus Peaceful
Bumblebee Catfish 5 in (13 cm) 74-79°F 6.5-7.4 Carnivorous
Pseudopimelodus raninus Peaceful
Ornate Pimelodus Catfish 7 in (18 cm) 74-79°F 6.8-7.2 Carnivorous
Pimelodus ornatus Semi-Aggressive
Pictus Catfish 10 in (25 cm) 75-81°F 7.0-7.5 Omnivorous
Pimelodus pictus Peaceful
*We included the Oscar fish aquarium set-up for comparison purposes. We will continue adding more catfish species to our list of compatible Oscar fish tankmates ... be patient, remember you can always help us by submitting your own articles and pictures, share your experience with our community.